Definitions
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- noun linguistics A pair of words differing by only one phonetic segment or suprasegment, used to prove the validity of a proposed
phoneme ,toneme , orchroneme .
Etymologies
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minimal + pair
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Examples
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whichbe commented on the word minimal pair
In phonetics, pairs of words or phrases in a particular language which differ in only one phoneme and have a distinct meaning. They are used to demonstrate that two phones constitute two separate phonemes in the language.
English "let" + "lit" proves that phones e and i do in fact represent distinct phonemes /e/ and /i/. The phones do not have to be vowels, as the English minimal pair of "pat" + "bat" shows.
More examples:
dime + time /d/ and /t/
rot + lot /r/ and /l/
zeal + seal /z/ and /s/
rhyme + time /r/ and /t/
meal + meet /l/ and /t/
feet + seat /f/ and /s/
August 23, 2008